add Wifi LTE command execution (#255)

Firstly, thank you to all the maintainers for your work on this very
useful application.

This PR adds the ability to execute Home Assistant commands over Wi-Fi
or LTE, behind an opt-in setting. While not a full "Wi-Fi mode," this
feature allows the app to function in limited scenarios where the phone
is unavailable but the device still has a direct network connection
(e.g. Wi-Fi or LTE).

When enabled:
- The app can launch with a cached menu without phone connection.
- On command execution, the user is prompted to confirm.
- Upon confirmation, a bulk sync is triggered to send the request to
Home Assistant.

This enables basic control even without Bluetooth connectivity — so I
can switch off that pesky bathroom light late at night when I don't have
my phone nearby.

I’ve seen a few issues suggesting similar functionality, and I believe
this strikes a useful balance between functionality and simplicity. That
said, I understand if this doesn't align with the intended featureset —
feel free to close if so.

This PR also adds a few string resources without translations. I'm not
sure if those are autogenerated or user-provided — happy to adjust if
needed.

resources/settings/properties.xml

@@ -96,4 +96,9 @@
   -->
   <property id="webhook_id" type="string"></property>
 
+  <!--
+    Enables the SyncDelegate and prompt to send a command over Wifi/LTE.
+    This will only show when not connected to the user's phone.
+  -->
+  <property id="wifi_lte_execution" type="boolean">false</property>
 </properties>

resources/settings/settings.xml

@@ -116,4 +116,13 @@
   >
     <settingConfig type="alphaNumeric" readonly="true" />
   </setting>
+
+  <group enableIfTrue="@Properties.cache_config" id="wifiLteExection" title="@Strings.WifiLteExecution" description="@Strings.WifiLteExecutionDescription">
+    <setting
+      propertyKey="@Properties.wifi_lte_execution"
+      title="@Strings.WifiLteExecutionEnable"
+    >
+      <settingConfig type="boolean" />
+    </setting>
+  </group>
 </settings>

resources/strings/strings.xml

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@
   <string id="NoInternet">No Internet connection.</string>
   <string id="NoJson">No JSON returned from HTTP request.</string>
   <string id="NoPhone" scope="glance">No Phone connection.</string>
+  <string id="NoPhoneNoCache" scope="glance">No phone connection, no cached menu.</string>
   <string id="NoResponse">No Response, check Internet connection</string>
+  <string id="TimedOut">Request timed out</string>
   <string id="PinInputLocked">PIN input locked for</string>
   <string id="PotentialError">Potential Error</string>
   <string id="Seconds">seconds</string>
@@ -42,6 +44,10 @@
   <string id="UnhandledHttpErr">HTTP request returned error code = </string>
   <string id="WebhookFailed">Failed to register Webhook</string>
   <string id="WrongPin">Wrong PIN</string>
+  <string id="WifiLteNotAvailable">No Wifi or LTE available</string>
+  <string id="WifiLtePrompt">Execute over Wifi/LTE?</string>
+  <string id="WifiLteExecutionTitle">Sending to Home Assistant.</string>
+  <string id="WifiLteExecutionDataError">No data received.</string>
 
   <!-- For the settings GUI, strings should be in the order they are used. -->
   <string id="SettingsSelect">Select...</string>
@@ -64,4 +70,7 @@
   <string id="SettingsEnableBatteryLevel">Enable the background service to send the device battery level, location and (if supported) activity data to Home Assistant.</string>
   <string id="SettingsBatteryLevelRefreshRate">The refresh rate (in minutes) at which the background service should repeat sending data.</string>
   <string id="WebhookId">(Read only) The Webhook ID created by the device for background service updates. You might require this for debugging.</string>
+  <string id="WifiLteExecution">Wifi/LTE execution mode.</string>
+  <string id="WifiLteExecutionEnable">Enable executing commands over Wifi/LTE.</string>
+  <string id="WifiLteExecutionDescription">Allows the app to start without phone connection (when menu is cached), and prompt to execute command over Wifi/LTE.</string>
 </strings>

source/HomeAssistantApp.mc

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 using Toybox.Application;
+using Toybox.Communications;
 using Toybox.Lang;
 using Toybox.WatchUi;
 using Toybox.System;
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ using Toybox.Timer;
 (:glance, :background)
 class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
     private var mApiStatus      as Lang.String       or Null;
+    private var mHasToast       as Lang.Boolean = false;
     private var mMenuStatus     as Lang.String       or Null;
     private var mHaMenu         as HomeAssistantView or Null;
     private var mGlanceTemplate as Lang.String       or Null = null;
@@ -38,6 +40,9 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
     private var mIsApp          as Lang.Boolean    = false; // Or Widget
     private var mUpdating       as Lang.Boolean    = false; // Don't start a second chain of updates
     private var mTemplates      as Lang.Dictionary = {};
+    private var mNotifiedNoBle  as Lang.Boolean = false;
+
+    private const wifiPollDelayMs = 2000;
 
     //! Class Constructor
     //
@@ -105,6 +110,7 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
         mUpdateTimer = new Timer.Timer();
         mApiStatus   = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Checking) as Lang.String;
         mMenuStatus  = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Checking) as Lang.String;
+        mHasToast    = WatchUi has :showToast;
         Settings.update();
 
         if (Settings.getApiKey().length() == 0) {
@@ -122,11 +128,14 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
         } else if (Settings.getPin() == null) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantApp getInitialView(): Invalid PIN in application settings.");
             return ErrorView.create(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.SettingsPinError) as Lang.String);
-        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected) {
+        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected and Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled() and ! hasCachedMenu()) {
-            // System.println("HomeAssistantApp getInitialView(): No Phone connection, skipping API call.");
+            // System.println("HomeAssistantApp getInitialView(): No Phone connection, no cached menu, skipping API call.");
+            return ErrorView.create(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhoneNoCache) as Lang.String);
+        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected and ! Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
+            // System.println("HomeAssistantApp getInitialView(): No Phone connection and wifi disabled, skipping API call.");
             return ErrorView.create(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone) as Lang.String);
-        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable) {
+        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable and ! Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
-            // System.println("HomeAssistantApp getInitialView(): No Internet connection, skipping API call.");
+            // System.println("HomeAssistantApp getInitialView(): No Internet connection and wifi disabled, skipping API call.");
             return ErrorView.create(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoInternet) as Lang.String);
         } else {
             var isCached = fetchMenuConfig();
@@ -227,6 +236,20 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
         WatchUi.requestUpdate();
     }
 
+    //! Can we use the cached menu?
+    //!
+    //! @return Return true if there's a menu in cache, and if the user has enabled the cache and 
+    //! has not requested to have the cache busted.
+    //
+    function hasCachedMenu() as Lang.Boolean {
+        if (Settings.getClearCache() || !Settings.getCacheConfig()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var menu = Storage.getValue("menu") as Lang.Dictionary;
+        return menu != null;
+    }
+
     //! Fetch the menu configuration over HTTPS, which might be locally cached.
     //!
     //! @return Return true if the menu came from the cache, otherwise false. This is because fetching
@@ -246,22 +269,22 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
                 Settings.unsetClearCache();
             }
             if (menu == null) {
-                if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected) {
+                var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
+                var internetAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
+                if (! phoneConnected or ! internetAvailable) {
+                    var errorRez = $.Rez.Strings.NoPhone;
+                    if (Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
+                        errorRez = $.Rez.Strings.NoPhoneNoCache;
+                    } else if (! internetAvailable) {
+                        errorRez = $.Rez.Strings.Unavailable;
+                    }
                     // System.println("HomeAssistantApp fetchMenuConfig(): No Phone connection, skipping API call.");
                     if (mIsGlance) {
                         WatchUi.requestUpdate();
                     } else {
-                        ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone) as Lang.String);
+                        ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource(errorRez) as Lang.String);
                     }
-                    mMenuStatus = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String;
+                    mMenuStatus = WatchUi.loadResource(errorRez) as Lang.String;
-                } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable) {
-                    // System.println("HomeAssistantApp fetchMenuConfig(): No Internet connection, skipping API call.");
-                    if (mIsGlance) {
-                        WatchUi.requestUpdate();
-                    } else {
-                        ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoInternet) as Lang.String);
-                    }
-                    mMenuStatus = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String;
                 } else {
                     Communications.makeWebRequest(
                         Settings.getConfigUrl(),
@@ -301,11 +324,11 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
 
     //! Start the periodic menu updates for as long as the application is running.
     //
-    function startUpdates() {
+    function startUpdates() as Void {
         if (mHaMenu != null and !mUpdating) {
             // Start the continuous update process that continues for as long as the application is running.
-            updateMenuItems();
             mUpdating = true;
+            updateMenuItems();
         }
     }
 
@@ -410,15 +433,50 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
     //! Construct the GET request to update all menu items.
     //
     function updateMenuItems() as Void {
-        if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected) {
+        var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
+        var connectionAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
+
+        // In Wifi/LTE execution mode, we should not show an error page but use a toast instead.
+        if (Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled() && (! phoneConnected || ! connectionAvailable)) {
+            // Notify only once per disconnection cycle
+            if (!mNotifiedNoBle) {
+                var toast = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone);
+                if (!connectionAvailable) {
+                    toast = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoInternet);
+                }
+
+                if (mHasToast) {
+                    WatchUi.showToast(toast, null);
+                } else {
+                    new Alert({
+                        :timeout => Globals.scAlertTimeout,
+                        :font    => Graphics.FONT_MEDIUM,
+                        :text    => toast,
+                        :fgcolor => Graphics.COLOR_WHITE,
+                        :bgcolor => Graphics.COLOR_BLACK
+                    }).pushView(WatchUi.SLIDE_IMMEDIATE);
+                }
+            }
+
+            mNotifiedNoBle = true;
+            setApiStatus(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String);
+            mUpdateTimer.start(method(:startUpdates), wifiPollDelayMs, false);
+
+            mUpdating = false;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (! phoneConnected) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantApp updateMenuItems(): No Phone connection, skipping API call.");
             ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone) as Lang.String);
             setApiStatus(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String);
-        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable) {
+        } else if (! connectionAvailable) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantApp updateMenuItems(): No Internet connection, skipping API call.");
             ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoInternet) as Lang.String);
             setApiStatus(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String);
         } else {
+            mNotifiedNoBle = false;
+
             if (mItemsToUpdate == null or mTemplates == null) {
                 mItemsToUpdate = mHaMenu.getItemsToUpdate();
                 mTemplates = {};
@@ -531,20 +589,27 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
     //
     (:glance)
     function fetchApiStatus() as Void {
+        var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
+        var connectionAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
+
         // System.println("API URL = " + Settings.getApiUrl());
         if (Settings.getApiUrl().equals("")) {
             mApiStatus = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unconfigured) as Lang.String;
             WatchUi.requestUpdate();
         } else {
-            if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected) {
+            if (! mIsGlance && Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled() && (! phoneConnected || ! connectionAvailable)) {
+                // System.println("HomeAssistantApp fetchApiStatus(): In-app Wifi mode (No Phone and Internet connection), early return.");
+                return;
+            } else if (! phoneConnected) {
                 // System.println("HomeAssistantApp fetchApiStatus(): No Phone connection, skipping API call.");
                 mApiStatus = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String;
                 if (mIsGlance) {
                     WatchUi.requestUpdate();
                 } else {
+                    System.println("we here");
                     ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone) as Lang.String);
                 }
-            } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable) {
+            } else if (! connectionAvailable) {
                 // System.println("HomeAssistantApp fetchApiStatus(): No Internet connection, skipping API call.");
                 mApiStatus = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Unavailable) as Lang.String;
                 if (mIsGlance) {
@@ -785,6 +850,13 @@ class HomeAssistantApp extends Application.AppBase {
         return mIsApp;
     }
 
+    //! Returns a SyncDelegate for this App
+    //!
+    //! @return a SyncDelegate or null
+    //
+    public function getSyncDelegate() as Communications.SyncDelegate? {
+        return new HomeAssistantSyncDelegate();
+    }
 }
 
 //! Global function to return the application object.

source/HomeAssistantConfirmation.mc

@@ -35,19 +35,43 @@ class HomeAssistantConfirmation extends WatchUi.Confirmation {
 //! Delegate to respond to the confirmation request.
 //
 class HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.ConfirmationDelegate {
+    private static var mTimer       as Timer.Timer or Null;
+
     private var mConfirmMethod      as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void;
-    private var mTimer         as Timer.Timer or Null;
     private var mState              as Lang.Boolean;
+    private var mToggleMethod       as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void or Null;
+    private var mConfirmationView   as WatchUi.Confirmation;
 
     //! Class Constructor
+    //!
+    //! @param options A dictionary describing the following options:
+    //!  - callback         Method to call on confirmation.
+    //!  - confirmationView Confirmation the delegate is active for
+    //!  - state            Wanted state of a toggle button.
+    //!  - toggle           Optional setEnabled method to untoggle ToggleItem.
     //
-    function initialize(callback as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void, state as Lang.Boolean) {
+    function initialize(options as {
+        :callback as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void,
+        :confirmationView as WatchUi.Confirmation,
+        :state as Lang.Boolean,
+        :toggleMethod as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) or Null,
+    }) {
+        if (mTimer != null) {
+            mTimer.stop();
+        }
+
         WatchUi.ConfirmationDelegate.initialize();
-        mConfirmMethod = callback;
+        mConfirmMethod = options[:callback];
-        mState         = state;
+        mConfirmationView = options[:confirmationView];
+        mState         = options[:state];
+        mToggleMethod  = options[:toggleMethod];
+
         var timeout = Settings.getConfirmTimeout(); // ms
         if (timeout > 0) {
+            if (mTimer == null) {
                 mTimer = new Timer.Timer();
+            }
+            
             mTimer.start(method(:onTimeout), timeout, true);
         }
     }
@@ -64,6 +88,11 @@ class HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.ConfirmationDelegate {
         }
         if (response == WatchUi.CONFIRM_YES) {
             mConfirmMethod.invoke(mState);
+        } else {
+            // Undo the toggle, if we have one
+            if (mToggleMethod != null) {
+                mToggleMethod.invoke(!mState);
+            }
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -71,6 +100,14 @@ class HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.ConfirmationDelegate {
     //! Function supplied to a timer in order to limit the time for which the confirmation can be provided.
     function onTimeout() as Void {
         mTimer.stop();
+        // Undo the toggle, if we have one
+        if (mToggleMethod != null) {
+            mToggleMethod.invoke(!mState);
+        }
+
+        var getCurrentView = WatchUi.getCurrentView();
+        if (getCurrentView[0] == mConfirmationView) {
             WatchUi.popView(WatchUi.SLIDE_RIGHT);
         }
+    }
 }

source/HomeAssistantPinConfirmation.mc

@@ -185,21 +185,25 @@ class HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.BehaviorDelegate {
     private var mTimer         as Timer.Timer or Null;
     private var mState         as Lang.Boolean;
     private var mFailures      as PinFailures;
+    private var mToggleMethod  as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void or Null;
     private var mView          as HomeAssistantPinConfirmationView;
 
     //! Class Constructor
     //!
-    //! @param callback Method to call on confirmation.
+    //! @param options A dictionary describing the following options:
-    //! @param state    Current state of a toggle button.
+    //!  - callback Method to call on confirmation.
-    //! @param pin      PIN to be matched.
+    //!  - pin      PIN to be matched.
-    //! @param view     PIN confirmation view.
+    //!  - state    Wanted state of a toggle button.
+    //!  - toggle   Optional setEnabled method to untoggle ToggleItem.
+    //!  - view     PIN confirmation view.
     //
-    function initialize(
+    function initialize(options as {
-        callback as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void,
+        :callback       as Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void,
-        state    as Lang.Boolean,
+        :pin            as Lang.String,
-        pin      as Lang.String,
+        :state          as Lang.Boolean,
-        view     as HomeAssistantPinConfirmationView
+        :view           as HomeAssistantPinConfirmationView,
-    ) {
+        :toggleMethod   as (Method(state as Lang.Boolean) as Void) or Null,
+    }) {
         BehaviorDelegate.initialize();
         mFailures      = new PinFailures();
         if (mFailures.isLocked()) {
@@ -208,11 +212,13 @@ class HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.BehaviorDelegate {
                       WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Seconds);
             WatchUi.showToast(msg, {});
         }
-        mPin           = pin;
+        mPin           = options[:pin];
         mEnteredPin    = "";
-        mConfirmMethod = callback;
+        mConfirmMethod = options[:callback];
-        mState         = state;
+        mState         = options[:state];
-        mView          = view;
+        mToggleMethod  = options[:toggleMethod];
+        mView          = options[:view];
+
         resetTimer();
     }
 
@@ -237,8 +243,13 @@ class HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.BehaviorDelegate {
                     if (mTimer != null) {
                         mTimer.stop();
                     }
-                    mConfirmMethod.invoke(mState);
                     WatchUi.popView(WatchUi.SLIDE_RIGHT);
+
+                    // Set the toggle, if we have one
+                    if (mToggleMethod != null) {
+                        mToggleMethod.invoke(!mState);
+                    }
+                    mConfirmMethod.invoke(mState);
                 } else {
                     error();
                 }
@@ -279,6 +290,7 @@ class HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.BehaviorDelegate {
         if (mTimer != null) {
             mTimer.stop();
         }
+        
         WatchUi.popView(WatchUi.SLIDE_RIGHT);
     }
 
@@ -304,6 +316,13 @@ class HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate extends WatchUi.BehaviorDelegate {
         goBack();
     }
 
+    //! Handle the back button (ESC)
+    //
+    function onBack() as Lang.Boolean {
+        goBack();
+        return true;
+    }
+
 }
 
 

source/HomeAssistantService.mc

@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ class HomeAssistantService {
     //! Class Constructor
     //
     function initialize() {
-        if (WatchUi has :showToast) {
+        mHasToast = WatchUi has :showToast;
-            mHasToast = true;
+        
-        }
         if (Attention has :vibrate) {
             mHasVibrate = true;
         }
@@ -129,10 +128,25 @@ class HomeAssistantService {
         data    as Lang.Dictionary or Null,
         exit    as Lang.Boolean
     ) as Void {
-        if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected) {
+        var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
+        var internetAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
+        if (Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled() && (! phoneConnected || ! internetAvailable)) {
+            var dialogMsg = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.WifiLtePrompt) as Lang.String;
+            var dialog = new WatchUi.Confirmation(dialogMsg);
+            WatchUi.pushView(
+                dialog,
+                new WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate({
+                    :type => "service",
+                    :service => service,
+                    :data => data,
+                    :exit => exit,
+                }, dialog),
+                WatchUi.SLIDE_LEFT
+            );
+        } else if (! phoneConnected) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantService call(): No Phone connection, skipping API call.");
             ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone) as Lang.String);
-        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable) {
+        } else if (! internetAvailable) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantService call(): No Internet connection, skipping API call.");
             ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoInternet) as Lang.String);
         } else {

source/HomeAssistantSyncDelegate.mc

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+using Toybox.Communications;
+using Toybox.Lang;
+
+// SyncDelegate to execute single command via POST request to Home Assistant
+//
+class HomeAssistantSyncDelegate extends Communications.SyncDelegate {
+    private static var syncError as Lang.String or Null;
+
+    // Initialize an instance of this delegate
+    public function initialize() {
+        SyncDelegate.initialize();
+    }
+
+    //! Called by the system to determine if a sync is needed
+    public function isSyncNeeded() as Lang.Boolean {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Called by the system when starting a bulk sync.
+    public function onStartSync() as Void {
+        syncError = null;
+        
+        if (WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData == null) {
+            syncError = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.WifiLteExecutionDataError) as Lang.String;
+            onStopSync();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        var type = WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:type];
+        var data = WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:data];
+        var url;
+
+        switch (type) {
+            case "service":
+                var service = WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:service];
+                url = Settings.getApiUrl() + "/services/" + service.substring(0, service.find(".")) + "/" + service.substring(service.find(".")+1, service.length());
+                var entity_id = "";
+                if (data != null) {
+                    entity_id = data.get("entity_id");
+                    if (entity_id == null) {
+                        entity_id = "";
+                    }
+                }
+                performRequest(url, data);
+                break;
+            case "entity":
+                url = WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:url];
+                performRequest(url, data);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Performs a POST request to Hass with a given payload and URL, and calls haCallback
+    private function performRequest(url as Lang.String, data as Lang.Dictionary or Null) {
+        Communications.makeWebRequest(
+            url,
+            data, // May include {"entity_id": xxxx} for service calls
+            {
+                :method  => Communications.HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_POST,
+                :headers => {
+                    "Content-Type"  => Communications.REQUEST_CONTENT_TYPE_JSON,
+                    "Authorization" => "Bearer " + Settings.getApiKey()
+                },
+                :responseType => Communications.HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE_JSON,
+            },
+            method(:haCallback)
+        );
+    }
+
+    //! Handle callback from request
+    public function haCallback(code as Lang.Number, data as Null or Lang.Dictionary) as Void {
+        Communications.notifySyncProgress(100);
+        if (code == 200) {
+            syncError = null;
+            if (WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:type].equals("entity")) {
+                var callbackMethod = WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:callback];               
+                if (callbackMethod != null) {
+                    var d = data as Lang.Array;
+                    callbackMethod.invoke(d);
+                }
+            }
+            onStopSync();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch(code) {
+            case Communications.NETWORK_REQUEST_TIMED_OUT:
+                syncError = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.TimedOut) as Lang.String;
+                break;
+            case Communications.INVALID_HTTP_BODY_IN_NETWORK_RESPONSE:
+                syncError = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoJson) as Lang.String;
+                syncError = "";
+            default:
+                var codeMsg = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.UnhandledHttpErr) as Lang.String;
+                syncError = codeMsg + code;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        onStopSync();
+    }
+
+    //! Clean up
+    public function onStopSync() as Void {
+        if (WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mCommandData[:exit]) {
+            System.exit();
+        }
+        
+        Communications.cancelAllRequests();
+        Communications.notifySyncComplete(syncError);
+    }
+}

source/HomeAssistantTapMenuItem.mc

@@ -82,16 +82,43 @@ class HomeAssistantTapMenuItem extends HomeAssistantMenuItem {
                 var pinConfirmationView = new HomeAssistantPinConfirmationView();
                 WatchUi.pushView(
                     pinConfirmationView,
-                    new HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate(method(:onConfirm), false, pin, pinConfirmationView),
+                    new HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate({
+                        :callback    => method(:onConfirm),
+                        :pin         => pin, 
+                        :state       => false,
+                        :view        => pinConfirmationView,
+                    }),
                     WatchUi.SLIDE_IMMEDIATE
                 );
             }
         } else if (mConfirm) {
+            var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
+            var internetAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
+            if ((! phoneConnected || ! internetAvailable) && Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
+                var dialogMsg = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.WifiLtePrompt) as Lang.String;
+                var dialog = new WatchUi.Confirmation(dialogMsg);
                 WatchUi.pushView(
-                new HomeAssistantConfirmation(),
+                    dialog,
-                new HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate(method(:onConfirm), false),
+                    new WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate({
+                        :type => "service",
+                        :service => mService,
+                        :data => mData,
+                        :exit => mExit,
+                    }, dialog),
+                    WatchUi.SLIDE_LEFT
+                );
+            } else {
+                var view = new HomeAssistantConfirmation();
+                WatchUi.pushView(
+                    view,
+                    new HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate({
+                        :callback       => method(:onConfirm),
+                        :confirmationView => view,
+                        :state          => false,
+                    }),
                     WatchUi.SLIDE_IMMEDIATE
                 );
+            }
         } else {
             onConfirm(false);
         }

source/HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem.mc

@@ -198,16 +198,8 @@ class HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem extends WatchUi.ToggleMenuItem {
             case 200:
                 // System.println("HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem onReturnSetState(): Service executed.");
                 getApp().forceStatusUpdates();
-                var state;
                 var d = data as Lang.Array;
-                for(var i = 0; i < d.size(); i++) {
+                setToggleStateWithData(d);
-                    if ((d[i].get("entity_id") as Lang.String).equals(mData.get("entity_id"))) {
-                        state = d[i].get("state") as Lang.String;
-                        // System.println((d[i].get("attributes") as Lang.Dictionary).get("friendly_name") + " State=" + state);
-                        setUiToggle(state);
-                        WatchUi.requestUpdate();
-                    }
-                }
                 status = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.Available) as Lang.String;
                 break;
 
@@ -221,30 +213,54 @@ class HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem extends WatchUi.ToggleMenuItem {
         }
     }
 
+    //! Handles the response from a Home Assistant service or state call and updates the toggle UI.
+    //!
+    //! @param data An array of dictionaries, each representing a Home Assistant entity state.
+    //
+    function setToggleStateWithData(data as Lang.Array) {
+        // if there's no response body, let's assume that what we did, happened, and flip the toggle
+        if (data.size() == 0) {
+            setEnabled(!isEnabled());
+        }
+
+        else {
+            for(var i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
+                if ((data[i].get("entity_id") as Lang.String).equals(mData.get("entity_id"))) {
+                    var state = data[i].get("state") as Lang.String;
+                    // System.println((d[i].get("attributes") as Lang.Dictionary).get("friendly_name") + " State=" + state);
+                    setUiToggle(state);
+                    WatchUi.requestUpdate();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     //! Set the state of the toggle menu item.
     //!
     //! @param s Boolean indicating the desired state of the toggle switch.
     //
     function setState(s as Lang.Boolean) as Void {
-        // Toggle the UI back, we'll wait for confirmation from the Home Assistant
+        var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
-        setEnabled(!isEnabled());
+        var internetAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
-        if (! System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected) {
+        
+        if (! phoneConnected && ! Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem getState(): No Phone connection, skipping API call.");
             ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoPhone) as Lang.String);
-        } else if (! System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable) {
+        } else if (! internetAvailable && ! Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
             // System.println("HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem getState(): No Internet connection, skipping API call.");
             // Toggle the UI back
             ErrorView.show(WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.NoInternet) as Lang.String);
         } else {
-            // Updated SDK and got a new error
-            // ERROR: venu: Cannot find symbol ':substring' on type 'PolyType<Null or $.Toybox.Lang.Object>'.
             var id  = mData.get("entity_id") as Lang.String;
-            var url = Settings.getApiUrl() + "/services/";
+            var url = getUrl(id, s);
-            if (s) {
+
-                url = url + id.substring(0, id.find(".")) + "/turn_on";
+            if ((! phoneConnected || ! internetAvailable) && Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
-            } else {
+                // Undo the toggle
-                url = url + id.substring(0, id.find(".")) + "/turn_off";
+                setEnabled(!isEnabled());
+                wifiPrompt(s);
+                return;
             }
+
             // System.println("HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem setState() URL       = " + url);
             // System.println("HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem setState() entity_id = " + id);
             Communications.makeWebRequest(
@@ -275,21 +291,45 @@ class HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem extends WatchUi.ToggleMenuItem {
     function callService(b as Lang.Boolean) as Void {
         var hasTouchScreen = System.getDeviceSettings().isTouchScreen;
         if (mPin && hasTouchScreen) {
+            // Undo the toggle
+            setEnabled(!isEnabled());
+
             var pin = Settings.getPin();
             if (pin != null) {
                 var pinConfirmationView = new HomeAssistantPinConfirmationView();
                 WatchUi.pushView(
                     pinConfirmationView,
-                    new HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate(method(:onConfirm), b, pin, pinConfirmationView),
+                    new HomeAssistantPinConfirmationDelegate({
+                        :callback       => method(:onConfirm),
+                        :pin            => pin,
+                        :state          => b,
+                        :toggleMethod   => method(:setEnabled),
+                        :view           => pinConfirmationView,
+                    }),
                     WatchUi.SLIDE_IMMEDIATE
                 );
             }
         } else if (mConfirm) {
+            // Undo the toggle
+            setEnabled(!isEnabled());
+
+            var phoneConnected = System.getDeviceSettings().phoneConnected;
+            var internetAvailable = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionAvailable;
+            if ((! phoneConnected || ! internetAvailable) && Settings.getWifiLteExecutionEnabled()) {
+                wifiPrompt(b);
+            } else {
+                var confirmationView = new HomeAssistantConfirmation();
                 WatchUi.pushView(
-                new HomeAssistantConfirmation(),
+                    confirmationView,
-                new HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate(method(:onConfirm), b),
+                    new HomeAssistantConfirmationDelegate({
+                        :callback           => method(:onConfirm),
+                        :confirmationView   => confirmationView,
+                        :state              => b,
+                        :toggleMethod       => method(:setEnabled),
+                    }),
                     WatchUi.SLIDE_IMMEDIATE
                 );
+            }
         } else {
             onConfirm(b);
         }
@@ -303,4 +343,45 @@ class HomeAssistantToggleMenuItem extends WatchUi.ToggleMenuItem {
         setState(b);
     }
 
+    //! Displays a confirmation dialog before executing a service call via Wi-Fi/LTE.
+    //!
+    //! @param s Desired state: `true` to turn on, `false` to turn off.
+    //
+    private function wifiPrompt(s as Lang.Boolean) as Void {
+        var id  = mData.get("entity_id") as Lang.String;
+        var url = getUrl(id, s);
+
+        var dialogMsg = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.WifiLtePrompt) as Lang.String;
+        var dialog = new WatchUi.Confirmation(dialogMsg);
+        WatchUi.pushView(
+            dialog,
+            new WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate({
+                :type => "entity",
+                :url => url,
+                :id => id,
+                :data => mData,
+                :callback => method(:setToggleStateWithData),
+                :exit => mExit,
+            }, dialog),
+            WatchUi.SLIDE_LEFT
+        );
+    }
+
+    //! Constructs a Home Assistant API URL for the given entity and desired state.
+    //!
+    //! @param id The entity ID, e.g., `"switch.kitchen"`.
+    //! @param s Desired state: `true` for "turn_on", `false` for "turn_off".
+    //!
+    //! @return Full service URL string.
+    //
+    private function getUrl(id as Lang.String, s as Lang.Boolean) as Lang.String {
+        var url = Settings.getApiUrl() + "/services/";
+        if (s) {
+            url = url + id.substring(0, id.find(".")) + "/turn_on";
+        } else {
+            url = url + id.substring(0, id.find(".")) + "/turn_off";
+        }
+
+        return url;
+    }
 }

source/Settings.mc

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class Settings {
     private static var mCacheConfig           as Lang.Boolean = false;
     private static var mClearCache            as Lang.Boolean = false;
     private static var mVibrate               as Lang.Boolean = false;
+    private static var mWifiLteExecution      as Lang.Boolean = false;
     //! seconds
     private static var mAppTimeout            as Lang.Number  = 0;
     //! seconds
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ class Settings {
         mMenuAlignment         = Properties.getValue("menu_alignment");
         mIsSensorsLevelEnabled = Properties.getValue("enable_battery_level");
         mBatteryRefreshRate    = Properties.getValue("battery_level_refresh_rate");
+        mWifiLteExecution      = Properties.getValue("wifi_lte_execution");
     }
 
     //! A webhook is required for non-privileged API calls.
@@ -270,4 +272,16 @@ class Settings {
         }
     }
 
+    //! Get the value of the WiFi/LTE toggle in settings.
+    //!
+    //! @return The state of the toggle.
+    //
+    static function getWifiLteExecutionEnabled() as Lang.Boolean {
+        // Wifi/LTE sync execution on a cached menu
+        if (!mCacheConfig) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return mWifiLteExecution;
+    }
+
 }

source/WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate.mc

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+using Toybox.WatchUi;
+using Toybox.System;
+using Toybox.Communications;
+using Toybox.Lang;
+using Toybox.Timer;
+
+// Delegate to respond to a confirmation to execute command via bulk sync
+//
+class WifiLteExecutionConfirmDelegate extends WatchUi.ConfirmationDelegate {
+    public static var mCommandData as {
+        :type       as Lang.String,
+        :service    as Lang.String or Null,
+        :data       as Lang.Dictionary or Null,
+        :url        as Lang.String or Null,
+        :id         as Lang.Number or Null,
+        :exit       as Lang.Boolean
+    };
+
+    private static var mTimer   as Timer.Timer or Null;
+    private var mHasToast       as Lang.Boolean = false;
+    private var mConfirmationView   as WatchUi.Confirmation;
+
+    //! Initializes a confirmation delegate to confirm a Wi-Fi or LTE command exection
+    //!
+    //! @param options A dictionary describing the command to be executed:
+    //!   - type:     The command type, either `"service"` or `"entity"`.
+    //!   - service:  (For type `"service"`) The Home Assistant service to call (e.g., "light.turn_on").
+    //!   - url:      (For type `"entity"`) The full Home Assistant entity API URL.
+    //!   - callback: (For type `"entity"`) A callback method (Method<data as Dictionary>) to handle the response.
+    //!   - data:     (Optional) A dictionary of data to send with the request.
+    //!   - exit:     Boolean: if set to true: exit after running command.
+    //! @param view   The Confirmation view the delegate is active for
+    function initialize(cOptions as {
+        :type     as Lang.String,
+        :service  as Lang.String or Null,
+        :data     as Lang.Dictionary or Null,
+        :url      as Lang.String or Null,
+        :callback as Lang.Method or Null,
+        :exit     as Lang.Boolean,
+    }, view as WatchUi.Confirmation) {
+        ConfirmationDelegate.initialize();
+
+        if (mTimer != null) {
+            mTimer.stop();
+        }
+
+        if (WatchUi has :showToast) {
+            mHasToast = true;
+        }
+
+        mConfirmationView = view;
+        mCommandData = {
+            :type       => cOptions[:type],
+            :service    => cOptions[:service],
+            :data       => cOptions[:data],
+            :url        => cOptions[:url],
+            :callback   => cOptions[:callback],
+            :exit       => cOptions[:exit]
+        };
+
+        var timeout = Settings.getConfirmTimeout(); // ms
+        if (timeout > 0) {
+            if (mTimer == null) {
+                mTimer = new Timer.Timer();
+            }
+
+            mTimer.start(method(:onTimeout), timeout, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Handles the user's response to the confirmation dialog.
+    //!
+    //! @param response The user's confirmation response as `WatchUi.Confirm`
+    //! @return Always returns `true` to indicate the response was handled.
+    function onResponse(response) as Lang.Boolean {
+        getApp().getQuitTimer().reset();
+        if (mTimer != null) {
+            mTimer.stop();
+        }
+
+        if (response == WatchUi.CONFIRM_YES) {
+            trySync();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Initiates a bulk sync process to execute a command, if connections are available
+    private function trySync() as Void {
+        var connectionInfo = System.getDeviceSettings().connectionInfo;
+        var keys = connectionInfo.keys();
+        var possibleConnection = false;
+
+        for(var i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
+            if (keys[i] != :bluetooth) {
+                var connection = connectionInfo[keys[i]];
+                if (connection.state != System.CONNECTION_STATE_NOT_INITIALIZED) {
+                    possibleConnection = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (possibleConnection) {
+            if (Communications has :startSync2) {
+                var syncString = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.WifiLteExecutionTitle) as Lang.String;
+                Communications.startSync2({:message => syncString});
+            } else {
+                Communications.startSync();
+            }
+        } else {
+            var toast = WatchUi.loadResource($.Rez.Strings.WifiLteNotAvailable) as Lang.String;
+            if (mHasToast) {
+                WatchUi.showToast(toast, null);
+            } else {
+                new Alert({
+                    :timeout => Globals.scAlertTimeout,
+                    :font    => Graphics.FONT_MEDIUM,
+                    :text    => toast,
+                    :fgcolor => Graphics.COLOR_WHITE,
+                    :bgcolor => Graphics.COLOR_BLACK
+                }).pushView(WatchUi.SLIDE_IMMEDIATE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Function supplied to a timer in order to limit the time for which the confirmation can be provided.
+    function onTimeout() as Void {
+        mTimer.stop();
+        var getCurrentView = WatchUi.getCurrentView();
+
+        if (getCurrentView[0] == mConfirmationView) {
+            WatchUi.popView(WatchUi.SLIDE_RIGHT);
+        }
+    }
+}